Schutzstaffel (German for "Protective Squadron"), abbreviated runic 'SS "(Runic) or SS (Latin), is a security and military organization of Germany's Nazi Party.
Adolf Hitler founded the SS in April 1925, as a personal guard unit. With time, a small guard unit has grown from 300 members in 1925 to 50,000 in 1933 when Hitler came to power.
The person responsible for this development is Heinrich Himmler, who led the SS from 1929 until 1945. The members considered the Nazi SS as an elite unit "Praetorian Guard", with officers selected on the basis of racial purity and a very high loyalty to the Nazi Party.
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Between 1934 and 1936 the SS was divided into two main sub-units, the Allgemeine-SS (General SS), political wing of the SS, and Waffen-SS (Armed SS), its military wing. |
Waffen-SS was then evolved into a second German army in the Wehrmacht, which are both fighting alongside the regular German army, Heer. Waffen-SS combat fighting known as a great ability, but other than that, they are also known for his cruelty toward civilians and prisoners of war.
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With the growing strength of the Nazi Party, government functions like national defense and security was taken over by the SS, and many SS organizations that are de facto a government agency. |
To maintain the political power of the Nazi Party, the SS is authorized to establish and run the SD (SD), which is the security and intelligence agencies. Then also Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), the SS secret police. All this makes the SS can walk above the law.
Heinrich Himmler, the SS leader, was one impetus Last Solutions. SS Einsatzgruppen were assigned to kill civilians, particularly Jews, in countries controlled by Germany during World War II.
SS is also responsible for the conduct of the concentration camps, where many prisoners were killed. After the war, the Nuremberg Court stated that the SS was a criminal organization responsible for war crimes against humanity.
Formed: 1925
Preceding Agencies: Sturmabteilung, Stabswache
Dissolved: May 8, 1945
Jurisdiction: Germany, German-occupied Europe
Headquarters: SS-Hauptamt, Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
Employees: 1,250,000 (c. February 1945)
Minister responsible: Adolf Hitler, Führer of Germany
Agency executives: Julius Schreck, Reichsführer-SS (1925–1926), Joseph Berchtold, Reichsführer-SS (1926–1927), Erhard Heiden, Reichsführer-SS (1927–1929), Heinrich Himmler, Reichsführer-SS (1929–1945), Karl Hanke, Reichsführer-SS (29 April – May 1945)
Parent agency: NSDAP
Child agencies: Allgemeine SS, Waffen-SS (SS-Verfügungstruppe), SS-Totenkopfverbände, RSHA - Sicherheitspolizei (SP) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD), Ordnungspolizei
Schutzstaffel Books from Amazon
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Who Moved My Cheese?: An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life List Price: Sale Price: $3.20 You save: $16.75 (84%)  |
DescriptionChange can be a blessing or a curse, depending on your perspective. The message of Who Moved My Cheese? is that all can come to see it as a blessing, if they understand the nature of cheese and the role it plays in their lives... |
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A Visit from the Goon Squad List Price: Sale Price: $7.02 You save: $7.93 (53%) |
DescriptionBennie is an aging former punk rocker and record executive. Sasha is the passionate, troubled young woman he employs. Here Jennifer Egan brilliantly reveals their pasts, along with the inner lives of a host of other characters whose paths intersect with theirs... |
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Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland List Price: Sale Price: $8.80 You save: $6.19 (41%) |
DescriptionShocking as it is, this book--a crucial source of original research used for the bestseller Hitler's Willing Executioners--gives evidence to suggest the opposite conclusion: that the sad-sack German draftees who perpetrated much of the Holocaust were not expressing some uniquely Germanic evil, but that they were average men comparable to the run of humanity, twisted by historical forces into inhuman shapes... |
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One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish (I Can Read It All by Myself) List Price: Sale Price: $2.99 You save: $6.00 (67%) |
Description"Did you ever fly a kite in bed? Did you ever walk with ten cats on your head?" Such are the profound, philosophical queries posed in this well-loved classic by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel. While many rhymes in this couplet collection resemble sphinx-worthy riddles, Seuss's intention is clear: teach children to read in a way that is both entertaining and educational... |
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Survival In Auschwitz List Price: Sale Price: $5.00 You save: $9.00 (64%) |
DescriptionSurvival in Auschwitz is a mostly straightforward narrative, beginning with Primo Levi's deportation from Turin, Italy, to the concentration camp Auschwitz in Poland in 1943. Levi, then a 25-year-old chemist, spent 10 months in the camp... |
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